Peel the carrots using a sharp vegetable peeler, removing any blemishes and revealing bright orange flesh.
Use a julienne peeler or fine grater to shred the carrots into thin matchstick-sized strips, creating a lively, textured base.
In a small bowl, whisk together freshly squeezed lemon juice, lemon zest, olive oil, a pinch of flaky sea salt, and black pepper until the dressing is smooth and slightly emulsified.
Pour the lemon dressing over the shredded carrots and toss gently with tongs or a large spoon until each piece is evenly coated and glossy.
Let the salad sit at room temperature for 10–15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld and the carrots to soften slightly, enhancing their natural sweetness.
Taste the salad and, if desired, add a tiny drizzle of honey or maple syrup to mellow the tang, then toss again to combine.
Transfer the salad to a serving platter or bowl, sprinkle with chopped herbs and toasted nuts if using, and serve immediately or chilled for up to an hour for extra crispness and freshness.